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Investing in an Uncertain Economy FOR DUMMIES Save Save Save Save Save Save
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Likely lurking somewhere in your past (or present) is a grandmother who nagged you about saving money. Perhaps she didn’t nag. But at the very least she probably counseled, advised, suggested, instructed, and just plain told you to save.

For most children, the future is tomorrow morning. But for the savvy saver who listened to grandmother, the future is that rainy day when you need cash but your current income isn’t enough to cover the unexpected downpour.

You can be certain a rainy day will arrive; you just can’t be certain when.

Just Save It

You can find as many ways to save as you can to spend your money. And no matter how much your paycheck increases, you’ll probably have no trouble finding more things to buy with the extra money.

So what’s a hard-working gal or guy to do? Follow these two rules:

  • Rule #1: Just do it
  • Rule #2: Pay yourself first

You can’t spend what you don’t have. That’s why you set aside a portion of your paycheck each month and then spend what’s left. If you find this concept painful, play a game with yourself. Tell yourself that you’ll just try it for a month or two.

Some folks call this strategy, “Set it and forget it.” First you set it, and then you forget it. And soon you’ll be on your way to feeling smug about that tidy sum in the bank.

Decide Where to Put that Rainy-Day Nest Egg

Common advice from financial gurus is to sock away an emergency reserve of three to six months worth of living expenses in easily accessible savings. That way you won’t put yourself in a bind by having to ask Uncle Henry for a loan (yikes!) or by borrowing too much on credit cards when a budget crisis crops up. Even worse would be to liquidate a long-term investment account such as your 401(k) or an IRA (which will cost you not only income tax on the amount withdrawn, but also a 10-percent penalty!).

Your reserve account should be:

  • Readily available on short notice
  • Relatively safe
  • Earning interest or dividends

You could put your dollars in a piggy bank. But a piggy bank doesn’t pay interest and, let’s face it, those piggy banks are so cute and easy to raid! Instead, put the money in a bank money market account or money market mutual fund. Have your credit union or bank directly debit your paycheck or checking account before you have a chance to spend the money. The bank will be delighted to do it, and you’ll get excited seeing your rainy-day fund grow each payday. You’ll also be able to heave a sigh of relief (rather than cringe) the next time an unexpected expense comes up.


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